What are Haemorrhoids?

Haemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus.

Grades of Haemorrhoids

Haemorrhoids can be categorized into four grades:

• Grade 1: These haemorrhoids are not visible and they don’t cause any pain, occasional painless bleeding is the only symptom.
• Grade 2: These haemorrhoids are visible on proctoscopy and can occasionally bleed.
• Grade 3: These haemorrhoids prolapse while defecation and need to be manually repositioned back inside the anal canal they can cause significant pain and discomfort, but do not interfere with daily activities.
• Grade 4: These haemorrhoids cause severe pain, bleeding, and are required to be removed surgically.

Symptoms

The following are some of the symptoms:

• Painless rectal bleeding,
• Bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl or on stools;
• Discomfort or pain in the anal area;
• Feeling like you need to have a bowel movement even when there is no stool present;
• Painful bowel movements.

Prevention Steps:

6 Self-Help Tips for Haemorrhoid Flare-ups:

• Eat more fibre: Fibre is a key component of a healthy diet and can help relieve constipation, which is one of the main causes of haemorrhoids.
• Increase your water intake: Drink at least eight glasses of water every day to stay hydrated and flush out toxins from your system.
• Exercise: Exercise can help you lose weight, which puts less pressure on your veins and arteries and may decrease the risk for haemorrhoids.
• Wear clothes that are comfortable: You want to be sure that you are not wearing tight clothes that restrict blood flow when you are sitting or standing for long periods of time.
• Stop smoking and avoid alcohol as much as possible
• Avoid caffeinated drinks like coffee, energy drinks and cold drinks.

A thrombosed haemorrhoids/ piles is an inflamed vein which occurs as a result of blood clotting in the veins around rectum.

Thrombosed haemorrhoids is a part of the rectal and anal area, which creates a blockage in the blood vessels that supply blood to the tissues. It normally happens when a person is sitting for long hours and because of excessive pressure around anus.

A thrombosed haemorrhoids is one which has become swollen and painful, typically due to long periods of sitting or straining. It can also result from certain diseases and injuries where there may lead to blockages in the veins of pere anal area.

There are different types of thrombosed haemorrhoids including

• Internally thrombosed, and
• Externally thrombosed haemorrhoids.

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What causes thrombosed haemorrhoids?

Many factors are responsible for thrombosed haemorrhoids, including.

• Prolonged constipation
• Prolonged sitting
• Excessive straining while defecation
• Retaining stool for a long time

When your doctor examines you, he/she will look for signs like redness, swelling and bruising in your anal area before they perform any tests to determine if it’s a thrombosed hemorrhoids or not.

How do you diagnose a thrombosed haemorrhoids?

Thrombosed haemorrhoids are diagnosed by clinical examination, which includes a physical examination by the general surgeon and proctologist. The physical exam will help the physician to determine if there is any damage to the rectal wall and what treatment is needed.

Thrombosed haemorrhoids are not dangerous in themselves, but they can be unsightly and uncomfortable. In most cases, bleeding from a thrombosed haemorrhoids resolves itself within 24 hours or less but pain can last from days to weeks .

Surgery for a thrombosed haemorrhoids

Haemorrhoids represent over 90% of all thrombosed masses in the rectum and are one of the most common causes for surgery.

Stapled hemorrhoidopexy

Stapled hemorrhoidopexy is a surgical technique that can be used to remove thrombosed masses from the rectum without having to remove other structures. In this procedure, an incision is made on the outside or inside edges of a thrombosed mass and it is stapled using an instrument called a “stapler.”

LASER Hemorrhoidectomy

LASER Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure that removes thrombosed hemorrhoids.

LASER Hemorrhoidectomy is considered as the most effective treatment for long-term relief of thrombosed hemorrhoids. It is performed by removing the entire visible swelling present around the anal area with the help of LASER .

Why choose Mirascare Clinic for Haemorrhoids surgery

Our medical team of general surgeons is skilled, experienced and knowledgeable enough to carry out your haemorrhoid surgery. We offer a truly personalized approach in an effort to give you the best possible outcome.

Mirascare Multispeciality Clinic is a renowned medical center based in Gurgaon offering high-quality surgical procedures at affordable prices in Delhi NCR India.

Mir Asif Rehman, is a reputed general surgeon at Mirascare Multispeciality Clinic, is one of the best surgeon and with a well-documented list of skills and experience. He offers affordable and genuine treatments for Haemorrhoids surgery and other general and laparoscopic surgical procedures. He is one of the few surgeons in India who specializes in these procedures.

Constipation is a common problem since it is one of the most prevalent of all gastrointestinal issues. It affects up to 20% of the population.

To help you understand the symptoms and treatments for Constipation, this article will discuss the following:

• What is constipation?
• Why do we get constipated?
• What are the signs and symptoms of constipation?
• How to prevent constipation?

What is Constipation?

A condition in which stool becomes hard, dry, and difficult to pass, and bowel movements don’t happen very often. Other symptoms may include painful bowel movements, and feeling bloated, uncomfortable, and sluggish

Why do we get constipated?

To understand why constipation occurs, we need to learn about its causes. There are many theories but no conclusive evidence yet due to lack of research on this subject.

Constipation is often caused by diet, certain medications or diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome. Constipation also occurs when people do not drink enough fluids and the colon absorbs too much water which leads to changes in stool consistency.

Constipation happens when rectal muscles contract without discordantly during passage of stool. Lot of factors can cause this abnormal muscle contraction , such as

• Not drinking enough fluids,
• Not having enough fibre in your diet,
• Poor sleep habits or lack of sleep,
• Lack of exercise and physical activity,
• Hormonal changes.

Common problems related to Constipation

Constipation can lead to a barrage of health issues, including hemorrhoids, Anal fissure, stomach problem, and rectal prolapse. Management of constipation is vital for maintaining general well-being.

Hemorrhoids, Fissure & Anal Fistula are a painful and frustrating condition that affects millions of Indians every year. The pain can be debilitating, sometimes even preventing patients from getting out of bed or going to work. While hemorrhoids may be a relatively common condition, many people still don’t know how to treat them correctly.

When to see a Doctor in gastrointestinal and rectal issues?

• Pain while passing stools
• Bleeding with or after stool
• Passage of very hard stool
• Pus coming from anywhere near your anus
• Sensation of some mass/tissue coming out of your anus

How do we prevent constipation?

If you suffer from constipation, follow these steps to help you prevent or stop the condition:

– Add more fibre to your diet such as whole grains, vegetables, fruits and legumes

– Increase physical activity.

– Drink plenty of fluids and water

9 Home Remedies for Piles  – It is indeed a dreadful situation when you spot blood in your stool, and excreting the fecal matter becomes extremely painful. These may be symptoms of piles, which is also known as, hemorrhoids. Millions of people suffer from piles, especially in the times when seat-ridden work lifestyle has taken over the lives of people. Health has become a secondary concern. In this scenario, piles are as common as cough and cold in urban homes.

If you too are going through the same problem, you would agree that piles can make even easy daily life tasks herculean. There are several treatment options to cure piles – medicines, surgeries, etc. Depending upon the grade/stage of piles, a suitable treatment option is suggested.

But if you are wondering how to treat piles at home or is it possible to treat piles at home – the answer is a YES! However, it is only possible if the piles have just begun or are at its initial stage. Several changes in lifestyle and altering your diet a bit can treat piles at home.

Without any further ado, here we enlist the best ways to treat piles at home.

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1. Increase the intake of fiber rich food

One of the most immediate you must take to control your piles is to include more fiber-rich food items in your diet like cucumber, berries, carrot, pulses, etc. Doing so will soften your stools, and make it easier for them to be excreted out. However, make sure you increase the intake gradually. A sudden prominent increase of fiber-rich items can cause gas and bloating.

2. Sip more fluids

Another obvious thing you must do to treat piles at home is to keep yourself hydrated. Drink plenty of water, fruit juices or coconut water throughout the day. This will help keep your stools soft, so that it passes out without causing you much pain.

3. Take warm baths with some epsom salt

Warm baths are not only therapeutic but can also help soothe irritation caused from piles. Add a pinch of epsom salt to the water, and have a warm bath for 5-10 minutes after bowel movement.

4. Apply coconut oil

A natural moisturizer, coconut oil can also help with piles symptoms. Applying coconut oil can reduce swelling, irritation and pain.

5. Say no to toilet paper

Toilet paper can be harsh on your skin, and further aggravate the hemorrhoids. Hence, it is suggested to not use toilet paper while you are suffering from piles. You can use soothing wipes instead.

6. Apply ice pack

You can also seek aid from cold compresses. Apply ice packs for around 15 minutes twice or thrice a day to relieve swelling. Make sure you are applying anything frozen directly on the skin. It must be wrapped in a cloth or paper towel.

7. Avoid spicy food

It is of utmost importance to strictly avoid spicy food when you are suffering from piles. Eating heavy and spicy food will cause more pain and irritation.

8. Have some ointments to the rescue

If the pain is excruciation, certain creams and ointments too can lend you relief. Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen or the ones with hydrocortisone are mostly suggested. However, make sure you visit an experienced doctor first to understand your hemorrhoids better.

9. Do not hold or force!

Another important thing to keep in mind is to not force bowel movement. Applying pressure can worsen the situation. Wait for not more than 2-3 minutes, or else get up and try again later. Also, if you feel the urge to pass the motion, don’t hold back. Waiting to use toilet at home or simply holding it for any reason will lead to more stress and straining, which is not at all favorable.

These are the effective ways to treat piles at home. But it is imperative to pay a visit to a skilled doctor soon after you witnessed symptoms of piles. Only a doctor can detect the stage of your hemorrhoids and prescribe a suitable treatment.

9 Most Common Causes of Piles – In the times when people have hardly any time to keep a check on their health, piles have become a household name. The sedentary lifestyle, seat-ridden work culture, an increased intake of junk food have to lead to chronic health issues, and piles are one of them.

Piles, also know a Hemorrhoids are inflamed veins in the anus and lower rectum. It is a common problem among adults. They can occur inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or develop around the anus under the skin (external hemorrhoids). At times, blood pools in the external hemorrhoids and becomes a painful clot near the anus.

Piles are not life-threatening but can be extremely painful. If not treated on time, it becomes unbearable and leads to severe complications.

Hemorrhoids or piles are sectioned on a scale from I to IV. While I and II hemorrhoids can be treated with medications and lifestyle changes, grade III and IV mostly require surgery.

A visit to an experienced doctor is a must for a hassle-free piles treatment. Make sure that you don’t fall prey to misleading information on the Internet.

Majorly caused by strain on the veins near the anus and rectum, piles come with a lot of pain, discomfort, and bleeding. But there are several other reasons that cause piles.

Prevention is always better than cure! Hence, here I tell you about the leading 9 Most Common Causes of Piles so that you can be be careful and prevent yourself from this excruciating disease.

Common Causes of Piles

1. Prolonged Constipation

It is one of the most leading reasons that leads to piles. Make sure that you take the utmost care of your digestive system.

2. Diarrhea

Diarrhea that persists for long period of time may also cause piles.

3. Lifting Heavy Weights

As mentioned above, excess pressure on the veins is the primary cause of piles. When one lifts heavyweights, the veins around the anus witness severe pressure which often eventually leads to piles.

4. Prolonged Sitting

Being seated for hours leads to pressure on the anal blood vessels that can result in piles. If same is the case with you, make sure that you get up and walk for a minute or two after every 30 minutes or an hour.

5. Pregnancy

Pregnant women are most prone to piles because, with the growth of the baby within the pelvis, the veins get pressed. It further leads to inflammation of the blood vessels, eventually leading to piles.

6. Low Fibre Diet

Low fibre diet leads to constipation, and can further bother you with piles. A high fibre diet is imperative to pass the stools smoothly.

7. Aging

The risk of hemorrhoids increases with aging, as the tissues that keep the veins intact in your rectum and anus get weak. Now, you obviously cannot control aging, but it is important to take utmost enough care of the digestive system and ensure that your bowel movements are on time.

8. Persistent Cough and Vomiting

The pressure within the abdomen increases because of repeated cough and vomiting. This raise in the pressure can also lead to hemorrhoids. Get any such issues treated at the earliest so that they do not affect your other organs.

9. Anal Intercourse

The anal and rectal muscles also weaken due to anal intercourse over a prolonged time.

People who are obese or have a family history of Hemorrhoids must be extra careful, for they are more prone to get affected by this health issue. Keep watching this space to know more about piles, its causes, and treatment.

Book an Appointment with Dr. Mir Asif Rehman, Piles Specialist in Gurgaon : +91 8882 521 281