By Dr. Mir Asif Rehman, Gallbladder & Laparoscopic Surgeon at Mirascare Clinics, Gurgaon

Millions of people worldwide suffer from gallbladder stones, also known as pith ki pathri in Hindi, one of the most prevalent digestive issues. We see a lot of patients with gallstone-related pain, indigestion, or discomfort at Mirascare Clinics in Gurgaon.

But what exactly are gallstones, why do they form, and how are they treated? Let’s understand.

What is the Gallbladder and Why Do Stones Form?

On the right side of your abdomen, directly beneath the liver, is a tiny organ called the gallbladder. Bile, a digestive fluid that aids in the breakdown of fatty foods, is stored there.

Gallstones can develop inside the gallbladder as a result of improper gallbladder function or excessively concentrated bile.

Common Causes of Gallstones

Gallstones are more common in certain groups of people. The major risk factors include:

• Hormonal changes in women – Dr. Mir Asif says mostly women in their 30s and 40s are more likely to develop gallstones due to hormonal fluctuations.

• Genetic factors – If your parents or siblings have gallstones, your risk is higher.
• Infections – Some bacterial or viral infections can damage the gallbladder and lead to stone formation.
• Blood disorders – Rarely, certain blood diseases can increase the risk of gallstones.

 In fact, studies and medical practice show that if 10 gallbladder surgeries are done, around 7–8 patients are women and only 2–3 are men.

Symptoms of Gallstones

Doctor Says, Not all gallstones cause problems. Many patients may experience no pain at all from silent (asymptomatic) stones. But when symptoms do appear, they could include:

• Pain in the upper right abdomen (especially after fatty meals)
• Nausea or vomiting
• Indigestion, bloating, or heaviness
• Fever or jaundice in severe cases (due to complications)

Do All Gallstones Need Surgery?

There are two approaches to gallstone treatment:

1. Asymptomatic gallstones – If stones are not causing pain or problems, sometimes surgery is not immediately needed. Regular monitoring is enough.
2. Symptomatic gallstones – If stones cause pain, vomiting, or complications, surgery is the only effective treatment.

Because gallstones can cause serious complications if left untreated, some surgeons advise preventive surgery even for patients who are asymptomatic. Dr Mir asif says..

Modern Treatment Options at Mirascare Clinics, Gurgaon

Previously, a large incision was made during open surgery to remove the gallbladder (cholecystectomy). However, the gold standard for treating gallstones nowadays is laparoscopic surgery.

Types of Laparoscopic Surgery:

• Conventional Laparoscopy – Four small incisions are made (at the belly button, above it, and two on the sides) to safely remove the gallbladder.
• Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery (Speciality at Mirascare Clinics) – At Mirascare Clinics, Gurgaon, Dr. Mir Asif Rehman specializes in performing gallbladder surgery through a single 11 mm incision at the belly button.

What are the advantages of single-incision surgery?

• Minimal pain and discomfort
• Hardly visible scar (cosmetically superior)
• Less risk of infection or bleeding
• Quick recovery and faster return to normal life

How to Prevent Gallstones?

While not all gallstones can be prevented, you can reduce your risk by:

• Maintaining a healthy weight (obesity increases risk)
• Eating a balanced diet rich in fiber and low in unhealthy fats
• Staying physically active
• Avoiding crash diets or sudden weight loss

Why Choose Dr. Mir Asif Rehman at Mirascare Clinics, Gurgaon?

• Over 7,500 successful laparoscopic and laser surgeries performed
• Specialist in advanced gallbladder and gastrointestinal surgeries
• Expertise in single-incision laparoscopic gallbladder surgery for faster recovery
• Patient-friendly care with modern facilities in Gurgaon

Final Thoughts by Dr Mir Asif Rehman

Gallstones are a very common problem, especially among women in their 30s and 40s. While not all gallstones need immediate treatment, once they cause symptoms, surgery is the safest and most effective option.

At Mirascare Clinics, Gurgaon, Dr. Mir Asif Rehman offers advanced and minimally invasive gallbladder surgery with excellent outcomes.

If you are experiencing abdominal pain, indigestion, or have been diagnosed with gallstones, consult Dr. Mir Asif at Mirascare Clinics for expert care.